Playing to Learn

quotation from Dan Finkel

“Play and rigor support each other.

    “When students are invited to play with math, they learn more deeply, more robustly, and remember more consistently.

      “Play is promoted as something that can engage kids and give them a more positive attitude about school, but it’s easy to assume that it’s not useful for learning, when in reality the opposite is true:

        “The student who is playing tends to be the student who is learning most deeply.”

        —Dan Finkel, Math for Love newsletter

        Mental Math: Three Basic Principles

        Doing mental math on the couch

        “We know that algorithms are amazing human achievements, but they are not good teaching tools because mimicking step-by-step procedures can actually trap students into using less sophisticated reasoning than the problems are intended to develop.”

        — Pam Harris, Math Is Figure-Out-Able Podcast

        Whether you work with a math curriculum or take a less-traditional route to learning, do not be satisfied with mere pencil-and-paper competence. Instead, work on building your children’s mental math skills, because mental calculation forces a child to understand arithmetic at a much deeper level than is required by traditional pencil-and-paper methods.

        Continue reading Mental Math: Three Basic Principles

        Musings: Mental Math Is the Key to Algebra

        Painting by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky, public domain

        “If you stay with meaningful mental arithmetic longer, you will find that your child, if she is average, can do problems much more advanced than the level listed for her grade. You will find that she likes arithmetic more.

          “And when she does get to abstractions, she will understand them better.

            “She will not need two or three years of work in primary grades to learn how to write out something like a subtraction problem with two-digit numbers. She can learn that in a few moments of time, if you just wait.”

            —Ruth Beechick, An Easy Start in Arithmetic

            Continue reading Musings: Mental Math Is the Key to Algebra

            Musings: Mathematical Beauty

            photo of child making footprints on the beach

            Memories…

            We were eclectic homeschoolers back in the Dark Ages before there was an internet. Our primary curriculum was the public library.

            As we went along, I noticed how many of our homeschooling friends felt uncomfortable with math, and even hated or feared the subject.

            Math anxiety runs rampant in Western culture. By one researcher’s estimate, more than 90% of adults experience some level of math anxiety — that is, discomfort, avoidance, and even emotional pain when faced with a math calculation.

            So I became a sort of “math evangelist” in the homeschooling community, spreading the news that we can find beauty and fun even in math.

            Continue reading Musings: Mathematical Beauty

            Musings: Math Is a Social Game

            photo of three young girls talking about numbers

            Childhood Memories

            When I was in school, math was something each person did on their own for homework, quizzes or tests.

            Even when the teacher sent us to work on the chalkboard, each person did their own problem. We would never think to collaborate on math.

            To look at someone else’s answer was considered cheating.

            Continue reading Musings: Math Is a Social Game

            Math Journal: Playing with My Own Ignorance

            photo of a girl wondering about math

            Mary Everest Boole, wife of English mathematician George Boole, once described algebra as “thinking logically about the fact of our own ignorance.”

            This definition made me chuckle. Like any human being, I am ignorant on many things, but I usually avoid thinking about that.

            So I wondered what would happen if I took Mrs. Boole’s advice and tried thinking logically about my ignorance.

            How far could I go?

            Perhaps you’d like to try this experiment with your children. All you need is a pen and paper or a whiteboard and markers and a bit of curiosity.

            Math Journaling Adventures series by Denise GaskinsAnd if you enjoy this exploration, check out my Math Journaling Adventures project to discover how playful writing activities can help your students learn mathematics. Preorder your books today!

            Continue reading Math Journal: Playing with My Own Ignorance

            Morning Coffee: When Math Makes You Feel Stupid

            Morning Coffee Lifelong Learning for Parents

            One of the best ways we can help our children learn mathematics (or anything else) is to be lifelong learners ourselves.

            Here are a few stories to read as you sip your morning brew. . .

            Download your printable Morning Coffee journal

            Continue reading Morning Coffee: When Math Makes You Feel Stupid