Happy Pythagorean Triple Day!

Pythagorean Theorem demonstrated with tangrams

Thursday is Pythagorean Triple Day, one of the rarest math holidays.

The numbers of Thursday’s date: 7/24/25 or 24/7/25, fit the pattern of the Pythagorean Theorem: 7 squared + 24 squared = 25 squared.

Any three numbers that fit the a2 + b2 = c2 pattern form a Pythagorean Triple.

Continue reading Happy Pythagorean Triple Day!

A Poet Completes the Square

photo of quill pen and books for a math poet

Sue VanHattum and I were chatting about her young adult math books.

[Sue would love to get your help with beta-reading her books. Scroll down to the bottom of this post for details.]

In the first book of the series, Althea and the Mystery of the Imaginary Numbers, Althea learns that Tartaglia came up with a formula to solve cubic equations and wrote about it in a poem.

Sue had discovered an English translation of that poem and shared it with me. (You can read it on JoAnne Growney’s blog.) Then we wondered whether we could come up with a simpler poem, something an algebra student might be able to follow.

Perhaps you and your kids would enjoy making up poems, too. An algebra proof-poem might be too difficult for now, but check out my blog for math poetry ideas.

Continue reading A Poet Completes the Square

Playful Math for the Summer

playful dog at the beach

I continue to dig myself out of the avalanche of tasks that built up during the years that I spent mostly down south with my mom as she was weakening.

But here are two tidbits of mathy fun that came across my desk recently, which I think you’ll enjoy…

Numberhive Place Value

I think I’ve mentioned before how much I love the Numberhive game. They recently posted a series of print-and-play freebies for their new place value variation.

DiceCulus Core Game — Mini PnP

This cool-looking game is in prelaunch on the crowdfunding site Gamefound, but the creator has posted a free Mini Print & Play version you can download now, suitable for prealgebra and up. (The full game will have multiple variations, including a preschool level.)

Math Journaling and Games

Finally, the Math Journaling Adventures books and kids’ gear are now live in my store, and all my math game books are still on sale through the month of June.

Have fun playing math with your kids!

 
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“Playful Math for the Summer” copyright © 2025 by Denise Gaskins. Image at the top of the post copyright © damedeeso / Depositphotos.

Monday is Square Root Day

square tree with roots

On May 5, we celebrate one of the rarest math holidays: Square Root Day, 5/5/25.

Here are a few ideas for playing math with squares and roots.

What is a Square Root?

Five is the square root of twenty-five, which means it is the number we can “square” (multiply times itself) to get 25.

The root is the base number from which the square grows. In physical terms, it is the side of the square.

Imagine a straight segment of length 5, perhaps a stick or a piece of chalk. Now lay that segment down and slide it sideways for a distance equal to its length. Drag the stick across sand, or pull the chalk across paper or a slate.

Notice how this sideways motion transforms the one-dimensional length into a two-dimensional shape, a square.

The area of this shape is the square of its root: 5 × 5 = 25.

What do you think would happen if you could drag the square through a third dimension, or drag that resulting shape through a fourth dimension?
How many shapes do you suppose might grow from that original root of 5?

Continue reading Monday is Square Root Day

FAQ: Real Math for Early Learners

photo of family hiking a rocky trail

“I love your image of math as a nature walk. My children are ready to start their homeschooling journey, and I want to put them on the right track from the beginning. How can I help them think about math and problem-solving without using a textbook?”

The most difficult part of teaching our children real math is to change our own way of thinking about the subject you’ve already taken that step, so it looks like your family’s learning journey is off to a great start.

[For readers who are wondering what I mean by math as a nature walk, check out this post. You may also enjoy my article on natural learning: Math with Young Children.]

Continue reading FAQ: Real Math for Early Learners

If Not Methods: Dividing Fractions

Mother and daughter working together on math homewrok

As I said in an earlier post, we don’t want to give our children a method because that acts as a crutch to keep them from making sense of math.

But what if our children get stumped on a tough fraction calculation like 1 1/2 ÷ 3/8?

Continue reading If Not Methods: Dividing Fractions

Middle School Math Proof

Homeschool Memories…

Kitten (my daughter) and I sat on the couch sharing a whiteboard, passing it back and forth as we took turns working through our prealgebra book together.

The chapter on number theory began with some puzzles about multiples and divisibility rules.

Continue reading Middle School Math Proof

FAQ: Memorizing the Math Facts

It came up again this week, one of the most frequently asked questions about homeschooling math:

“I believe it’s important for children to memorize the math facts, but my kids are struggling with mental math. How can I help them master these important number relationships?”

We all want our children to own the math facts, those basic relationships between small numbers that form the foundation of all arithmetic.

But I don’t think emphasizing memorization will develop the sort of fluency your children need.

The human brain remembers what it thinks about, so we want children using their brains and thinking as deeply as possible about number relationships from as many different perspectives as we can get, noticing patterns, finding connections, making sense of the math.

Continue reading FAQ: Memorizing the Math Facts

Living Books for Math

What is a “living book”? English education reformer Charlotte Mason introduced this term for any book that brings the reader directly into contact with the major ideas that have fascinated humans across the ages.

We know that reading aloud helps build our children’s love for books. But did you know it works for math as well?

And that it can transform the parent’s attitude as well as the child’s?

A playful math book fleshes out the bones of abstract math,
brings it alive,
makes it human, relatable,
interesting to readers of all ages,
opening our eyes to the wonderful world of big ideas,
where concepts meet and topics intertwine
in a beautifully intricate dance
of understanding.

We live in an age of abundance, with more new creative math books being published every year, so many that I can’t keep track of them all, not to mention the older classics, some out of print, that can still be found in public libraries.

Here are a few of my favorite books of playful, living math, both old and new:

Continue reading Living Books for Math